Buy Spanish ID Cards

Understanding Spanish ID Cards: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re looking to buy Spanish ID Card online. It’s essential to understand the intricacies of the document. Spanish ID Cards serve as the primary means of identification for citizens. When dealing with public authorities or other official entities. We carry our ID cards daily, but few truly know the details. Potential uses, or the significance of specific fields like the MRZ (Machine Readable Zone). And the advanced security features they incorporate, such as laser marks and holograms.

Whether you’re planning to buy Spanish ID Card online. Or simply wish to know more about it, here’s a deep dive into its history, evolution, and current versions.

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A Brief History of the Spanish ID Card

The Spanish ID Card, also known as the DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad). Was first introduced during the Franco dictatorship on March 2, 1944. Before this, Spain relied on various forms of identification like identity cards or internal passports, which lacked photographs and required a physical description of the individual. A contest was held to design this new ID card, with 30,000 pesetas awarded to the winning sketch.

On March 20, 1951, the first ID card was issued to a regular citizen. Numbers 10 to 99 were reserved for the Royal Family, while number 13 was deliberately skipped due to superstitions.

By July 12, 1990, five different versions of the Spanish ID Card had been issued. In 1990, the first computerized ID card was introduced, which remained in use for 16 years, undergoing several modifications. In 2006, the first electronic ID card was launched, allowing citizens to conduct administrative tasks electronically.

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Types of Current Electronic Spanish ID Cards

The First Computerized ID Card (1990)

This version did not include a fingerprint and featured only two lines of Optical Character Recognition (OCR). A later version added a color photograph and a third OCR line, while the third computerized ID card included a unique Spanish ID (IDESP) and gender differentiation as MF (female) and VM (male).

The First Electronic ID Card (2006-2015)

The 2006 version was the first to incorporate a chip, transforming the DNI into an electronic document. Made of laser-engraved polycarbonate, it was the size of a standard credit card. This card allowed access to telematics services via a card reader connected to a computer. However, the need for specific hardware, such as a card reader and computer drivers, limited its widespread use.

The DNI 3.0 (Since 2015)

The DNI 3.0, introduced in 2015, features a dual-interface chip that allows both wired and wireless connections via NFC (Near Field Communication), a technology found in most smartphones and tablets. This new version does not have a chip on the front and is considered the most secure ID card in Spanish history, thanks to its advanced holograms that make counterfeiting extremely difficult.

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What is DNI 3.0 Useful For?

As an electronic certificate, DNI 3.0 serves to verify the identity of its rightful owner (Authentication Certificate). It can also be used as a signature certificate, to confirm the integrity of a document, and as a travel document in countries that accept it, thanks to its data structure being equivalent to that of a passport. The card adheres to the ICAO MRTD (Machine Readable Travel Document) standard, widely used in passports and travel documents worldwide.

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Understanding DNI 3.0 Fields

The Spanish National Police have detailed the meaning of each field on the DNI 3.0. Here’s a breakdown of the more complex ones:

• CAN Number (Card Access Number): A six-digit numerical key that enables the DNI 3.0 reader to create a session key for data exchange. This key is crucial for accessing the information stored on the card via RFID or NFC remotely.

• CLI Field (Changing Laser Image): This field includes your initials (surname and first name) that change when the document is tilted, revealing the background, which contains the document’s issue date.

• OCR/MRZ: The MRZ (Machine Readable Zone) consists of OCR characters designed for machine reading. The data zone includes fields like the document type, nationality, card carrier’s serial number, DNI number, birth date, sex, expiry date, and control digits, which help prevent counterfeiting by ensuring that the data matches specific algorithms.

Conclusion

Whether you’re looking to buy Spanish ID Card online or just interested in learning more, the Spanish ID Card has evolved significantly since its inception. From a simple identification document to a sophisticated electronic tool with multiple security features, the DNI 3.0 represents the pinnacle of secure identification in Spain. Understanding its capabilities and features ensures that you can make the most of this essential document.